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JB 5339-1991 锅炉构架抗震设计标准

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基本信息
标准名称:锅炉构架抗震设计标准
中标分类: 机械 >> 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备 >> 锅炉及其辅助设备
发布部门:机械电子工业部
发布日期:1991-06-28
实施日期:1992-07-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
提出单位:机械电子工业部上海发电设备成套设计研究所
归口单位:机械电子工业部上海发电设备成套设计研究所
起草单位:国家地震局哈尔滨工程力学研究所
出版社:中国机械电子工业出版社
出版日期:1992-07-01
页数:12页
适用范围

本标准规定了锅沪构架所在场地的场地指数计算方法,构架的地震作用计算方法,地震作用效应与其它荷载效应的组合方法及构架的杭震构造措施,使锅炉构架在地震时尽量减少奴坏,避免造成电力系统大而积长时间的停电。
本标准适用于抗震设防烈度为6~9度地区的锅炉构架的杭展设计。抗震设防烈度为10度时,锅沪构架的杭震设计应进行有关专门研究和设防。

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所属分类: 机械 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备 锅炉及其辅助设备
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【英文标准名称】:Mechanicalvibrationandshock-Rangeofidealizedvaluestocharacterizeseated-bodybiodynamicresponseunderverticalvibration
【原文标准名称】:机械振动与冲击表示垂直振动下坐势身体生物动力响应特征的理想值范围
【标准号】:ISO5982-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC108
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:值域;值;效应;定义;输入阻抗;振动影响(对人体);振动;力学;冲击;放置;垂直;人;生理效应(对人体);人体;机械环境影响(对人体);人类工效学
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribestherangeofidealizedvaluesofthedriving-pointmechanicalimpedance,apparentmassandseat-to-headtransmissibilitymodulusandphaseapplicabletoseatedindividualssubjectedtoz-axissinusoidalorbroad-bandrandomvibrationunderspecificexperimentalconditions.Additionally,ahumanbodymodelisprovidedtosatisfytherangeofidealizedvaluesdefinedfordriving-pointmechanicalimpedance/apparentmassandseat-to-headtransmissibility.Thismodelisfurtherusedtocomputevaluesofdriving-pointmechanicalimpedanceandapparentmassforfixedbodymasseswhicharerecommendedtobeusedastestloadsincurrentstandardsdefininglaboratoryseattestingmethodologies.Alternatively,mathematicalexpressionsintheformoftransferfunctionsareprovidedtoapproximatetheweightedmean(target)valuesdefinedforallthreebiodynamicresponsefunctions.TherangesofidealizedvaluesdefinedinthisInternationalStandardareconsideredtobevalidforseatedsubjectssupportedonarigidplatform,withfeetsupportedandvibrated,andmaintaininganerectseatedposturewithoutbackrestsupport.Provisionally,therangeofidealizedseat-to-headtransmissiblityvaluesisconsideredtobeapplicablealsototheconditionwiththefeethangingfreely.Thevaluesaredefinedoverthefrequencyrange0,5Hzto20Hzforsubjectswithinthe49kgto93kgmassrange,subjectedtosinusoidalorbroad-bandrandomvibrationofunweightedr.m.s.amplitudelowerthanorequalto5m/s.Thefrequencyandamplitudecharacteristicsofthevibrationfallwithintherangeforwhichmostvibrationexposureislikelytopredominatewhiledrivingvehiclessuchasagriculturaltractors,earth-movingmachineryandfork-lifttrucks.ApplicationtoautomobilesisatpresentnotcoveredbythisInternationalStandardinviewofthelackofameaningfuldatabaseforconditionsinvolvingpostureandvibrationexcitationlevelsmostlikelyassociatedwithcardriving.Theupperandlowervaluesofmodulusandphasedefinedateachfrequencyforeachofthethreebiodynamicresponsefunctionsconsideredrepresenttherangeofmostprobableoridealizedvalues.Themiddlevaluesrepresentoverallweightedmeansofthehumandata,anddefinethetargetvaluesforgeneralapplications.Suchapplicationsmayinvolvethedevelopmentofmechanicalanaloguesforlaboratoryseattesting,oroffunctionstocorrectforthehumaninterfacewhenrepresentingthebodyasarigidmass,orthedevelopmentofanalyticalhumanbodymodelstobeusedforwhole-bodyvibrationexposureestimationsorforseatandcushiondesignoptimization.Amathematicalrepresentationoftheseatedhumanbodythatfallswithintheupperandlowerlimitenvelopecurvesdefinedfordriving-pointmechanicalimpedance/apparentmassandseat-to-headtransmissibilityisalsoprovidedinannexB,whilemathematicalexpressionsapproximatingtheweightedmean(target)valuesforthesefunctionsaregiveninannexC.Modelvaluesofdriving-pointmechanicalimpedanceandapparentmasscomputedforfixedbodymassesequalorclosetothoserecommendedinspecificlaboratoryseattestingstandardsarealsoprovidedinannexD.
【中国标准分类号】:C71
【国际标准分类号】:13_160
【页数】:28P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Flangesandtheirjoints-Designrulesforgasketedcircularflangeconnections-QualificationofpersonnelcompetencyintheassemblyofboltedjointsfittedtoequipmentsubjecttothePressureEquipmentDirective
【原文标准名称】:法兰及其连接件.垫圈的圆形法兰连接件用设计原则.服从压力设备指令、符合设备螺栓接头装配要求的人员的资格鉴定
【标准号】:BSDDCEN/TS1591-4-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-09-28
【实施或试行日期】:2007-09-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;圆形;能力;抗压应力;课程;定义;设计;架设(施工作业);评定;法兰连接;法兰管件;法兰;衬垫;锁定装置及定位装置;材料;职业安全;人员;管连接件;压力设备指令;压力仪器;合格;质量管理;安全;安全教育;螺钉连接;螺钉(螺栓);规范;训练;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Circularshape;Competence;Compressionstresses;Curriculum;Definitions;Design;Erecting(constructionoperation);Evaluations;Flangeconnections;Flangedfittings;Flanges;Gaskets;Lockingandlocatingdevices;Materials;Occupationalsafety;Personnel;Pipecouplings;Pressureequipmentdirective;Pressureinstruments;Qualifications;Qualitymanagement;Safety;Safetyeducation;Screwedjoints;Screws(bolts);Specifications;Training;Trainings;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:1.1GeneralThisEuropeanTechnicalSpecificationestablishesaprocessfortrainingandcompetencyassessmentofpersonnelwhodisassemble,assembleandtightenboltedjointssuchasfittedtoequipmentsubjecttothePressureEquipmentDirective97/23/EC(PED),inthecontentofthisTechnicalSpecificationnamed"PED".1.2RequirementforcompetencyTrainingandcompetence,experienceandknowledgeareoftenconfusedwitheachother.Trainingisnoguarantorofcompetence,norisexperienceaguarantorofknowledgeandunderstanding.Training,experience,andassessmentofknowledgeareallrequiredtoachievecompetence.Designcodesformechanicaljoints(seeforexampleEN1591-1orCEN/TS1591-3)increasinglyrequirecontrolledbolttighteninginordertomeetthespecifiedboltloadtolerances.TheintentofthisTechnicalSpecificationistoensurepersonnelarecompetenttoassembleandtightenboltedjointsusingthedesignboltloadanddocumentedworkinstructions,therebyestablishingajointcapableofmaintainingaleak-freestatusthroughoutits’servicelife.Competencyintheanalysisofjointfailureisnotrequiredbeyonduseofknowledgegainedduringtraining.AcorrectlyassembledandtightenedjointthatfailsinservicerequiresspecialistknowledgeandisoutwiththescopeofthisTechnicalSpecification.1.3ValidityThisTechnicalSpecificationisapplicableforboltedjointsincludedonmechanicalequipmentsubjecttothePED,oranyjointwherefailurewouldendangerpersonnel,plantortheenvironment.Suchjointsmayormaynotbefittedwithagasket.Thevalidityincludesallboltingarrangements,bothcircularandnon-circular,andfluids(gasorliquid)withtheexceptionof:?jointshavinglessthan4bolts,orboltdiameterslessthanM16;?potableorfirewater,sewagesystems.ThisSpecificationexcludes:?craftpersonnelwhoaretrained,examinedandverifiedascompetentintheircrafttrainingornormalcourseofworktoassembleboltedjoints,suchasinthemanufactureofequipment;?professionalpersons,whobytheirprofessionaltrainingandexperienceandcontemporarypracticesareregularlyconcernedwithboltedjointsandtheirassembly.1.4QualitymanagementsystemManufacturersoroperatorsneedtodevelopandincludeaproceduralframeworkwithintheirqualitymanagementsystemtomeettherequirementsofthisspecification.Suchaframeworkneedstoaddress:?identificationofpersonnelrequiringtraining;?identificationofacompetenttrainerortrainingprovider,e.g.“QualifiedPersonforPressure”;?evaluationoftheeffectivenessofthetraining.Forexamples,refertoENISO9001:2000,6.2.2.
【中国标准分类号】:J15
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_60
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语